How Much Does It Cost To Remove A Tree?​​​

How Much Does It Cost To Remove A Tree?​​​

Let’s face it: there is no standard method of assigning cost to nature, let alone tree removal.  Developing a budget to have a tree removed can become quite the challenge. Unless you have a previous understanding of the variables and/or costs involved in this sort of service, you are more than likely bouncing from company to company, website to website, asking the same question: “How much does it cost to remove a tree?” and, unfortunately, getting the same answer: “It depends.” The end result is time spent researching price but only getting a string of factors that influence cost with no numbers and still no real progress in developing a budget. How frustrating?! We are consumers too; we have to plan and budget for major expenses just the same as anyone else. Therefore we want to help ease that process as best as we can despite all the fluctuating variables that are associated to nature and living creations. 

For the most common trees/situations in the Northern Virginia and valley regions of Virginia, the average cost of removal ranges from $1,500.00 to $4,000.00 for a single tree. While the time involved in removing a tree(s) is perhaps the biggest factor that influences price, there are many other factors that dictate pricing as well as scenarios where pricing lands above or below this average range. We will go into some of these factors in greater detail in order to provide you with a better understanding of your trees and landscape so that you can adequately plan, budget, and hire the right professional for your project.

No Two Are the Same

It is important to note that nature is incredibly complex and can exhibit a wide range of variations.  Consequently the process of removing a tree involves a number of dynamic variables that can impact the price of removing a tree. These factors can be summed up into four categories:
 
 
  1. Tree – The species, size, structural complexity, condition, and number of trees play a significant role in determining the method and process in which a tree will be removed.
  2. Process –  The methods in which a tree can be removed start with either felling the tree in whole or dismantling the tree in sections.  From there, how the tree is felled or how the tree is dismantled is determined both by the tree (species, size, and health) and by the site conditions.
  3. Site – The location, accessibility, terrain, conditions, and potential challenges posed by a site not only differ greatly from property to property but they can all influence the resources, equipment, method, and process in which a tree will be removed. The presence of pedestrians, vehicles, structures, obstacles, landscaping and hazards (above or below ground) all need to be taken into account when determining the logistics and resources needed to develop a price.
  4. Company – Differences between companies will also have an impact on the price to remove a tree. The certifications, training, experience, insurance, adherence to safety, resources, equipment, reputation, and client care not only play a role in pricing but also reflect the outcome of the work performed.
Average tree removal costs chart
Now that we have some understanding of the variables associated to tree removal costs, let’s look at some scenarios and see how simply changing a few variables affects the price.
 
 
EXAMPLE 1:
 
  • John has a healthy silver maple with no structural defects or leans, measuring around 15” DBH, is 30′-40’ tall, and has a 25’-35′ canopy spread. It is located in front yard with a house on one side and about 50′ of open flat yard with no visible targets or hazards otherwise. He calls his local tree service and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the debris hauled away and the stump left cut low.  This will cost John approximately $1,000 – $1,300.
 
 

In this example a combination of the tree, tree placement, and site location allowed the Arborist to develop a relatively simple and safe plan of removal most likely involving the method of felling the tree in it’s entirety away from the house and into the front yard having the clean up operations staged within close proximity to efficiently chip and load the debris.  

Now let’s look at John’s tree removal project with the addition of one variable.  

 
 
  • John has a healthy silver maple with no structural defects or leans, measuring around 15” DBH, is 30′- 40’ tall, with a 25’-35′ canopy spread. It is located in front yard with a house on one side and about 50′ of open flat yard with no visible targets or hazards but there is an underground septic system and drain field. He calls his local tree service and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the debris hauled away and the stump left cut low.  This will cost John approximately $1,500 – $2,000.
 
 
In adding this variable the Arborist will be limited to the methods in which he can use to remove the tree.  The Arborist likely determined that the crew cannot fell the tree whole for risk of damaging the drain field, nor would they be able to utilize any heavy machinery or bucket trucks for risk of damaging the drain field as well.  Most likely, the options left involve climbing or the use of lighter weight machine such as a spider lift. If those options end up being a risk that the client or Arborist are not willing to take, then a crane or treemek may be necessary to lift the tree out of the drain field to an adequate processing area. The tree and location on site have remained the same, yet the process has changed adding not only logistics, time, and risk, but also increased the necessity for a company with the capability and resources to complete this project without issue.

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EXAMPLE 2
 
  • Jennifer has a seemingly healthy ash tree with no visible defects, measuring around 12″ DBH, is 30′ tall, with a 20′ canopy spread.  The tree is located in a fenced in town house backyard and grows directly on the property line, therefore growing into the shared fence of two housing units.  Both backyards have either a patio or decking furnished with the average patio furniture, a couple garden boxes, and one backyard has a small pergola. The potential hazards would be the in-feed of power, meter, water, cable, and gas in both backyards. Additionally, one home has a dog, thus what little bit of yard space there is contains animal waste.  The town house building backs up to a heavily overgrown common area forest with only a small space with low hanging branches for a person to walk though to access the rear fence gates.  The tree grows relatively straight with straight, thin branches that grow reaching the light above the house and adjacent trees.  She contacts her local tree service and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the debris hauled away and the stump left cut low.  This will cost Jennifer approximately $3,000 – $4,000. 
 
 

In this scenario there are a lot of variables at play; many are visible, but there are a some that are not, and these take a certain level of expertise and experience to see.  While the tree is not terribly large, it is in a tough location. Therefore, to formulate a relatively safe and efficient plan of removal, the Arborist must identify all the obstacles and hazards and determine which ones, if any, are feasible to move, which ones, if any, can be covered/protected, and what method will be best to dismantle and move material from the backyard to the street where the crew can process debris into the trucks.  He also takes into account a variable that most people don’t see: the tree species. Ash trees have all but become extinct over the past two decades due to the Emerald Ash Borer.  Introduced into the United States back in 2002, this beetle has been feeding on ash, weakening and killing this species of tree virtually unchecked.  Governments, Biologists, and Arborists alike all have determined that after over twenty years of research, ash has become dangerously brittle earlier than symptoms traditionally indicate creating a very unpredictable and unstable tree; climbing is not advisable and special care must be taken when dismantling these sick trees. The removal method will ultimately involve a crane and multiple moving parts, each requiring careful coordination and control by the crew.  

Examples of additional variables to situations like this would be traffic control within the neighborhood, set up and tear down of the crane, and most importantly keeping the entire work zone safe and clear of unaware pedestrians who may inadvertently walk into the active work zone. 
 
 
  • Katie has a healthy red oak tree, with a slight lean away from the house, measuring around 30” DBH, is 60′- 70’ tall, with a 30’ canopy spread.  Although this tree appears healthy, there is some structural damage that occurred in a recent wind storm.  It is located in front of her house with smaller trees on one side and her driveway on the other. Despite a relatively open front yard, her well is positioned approximately 15′ from the tree in the direction of lean.  She calls her local tree care company and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the debris hauled away and the stump left cut low.  This will cost Katie approximately $3,500 – $4,500.
 
 
Both scenarios in example 2 present trees with structural defects that grow within close proximity to a house, other trees, and utilities.  Both scenarios call for similar care and planning with regard to the method or process of dismantling the tree. Despite their difference in size, they share a similar price. Aside from size, these scenarios differ in potential challenges such as lifting brittle tree sections over a town house unit and placing them in a small landing zone versus lifting healthy tree sections over a yard and placing them in an open driveway, or the presence of pedestrians and vehicles coming and going from the neighborhood versus a residential driveway with no one home.  All these little details need to be taken into account when formulating a plan for removal as well as establishing a safe and clear work zone.

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EXAMPLE 3
 
  • Jim has a dead chestnut oak tree, with bark falling off and branches beginning to break off. The tree measures in at 25″ DBH, and is about 50′ tall, with a 20′ canopy spread and is located in his backyard just 10′ from his metal roofed shed.  The backyard is sloped up hill to the tree with a series of garden terraces on the slope and a 20’x20′ grass area next to the tree.  He contacts his local tree service and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the stump left cut low, and all the debris left in the yard so that he can perform the cleanup.  This will cost Jim approximately $2,500 – $3,500. 
 
 
In this scenario a combination of the species, tree health/condition, tree placement and site accessibility play a significant roll in the price, despite Jim requesting for all the debris to remain once on the ground.  The Arborist has likely determined that the tree cannot be felled, equipment cannot access the tree, and/or the tree is too far for a treemek or crane to reach.  Therefore he has formulated a plan that likely involves carefully dismantling the tree into small pieces by a Climbing Arborist.  Now let’s look at Jim’s tree removal project changing the health and condition of the tree. 
 
  • Jim has a healthy chestnut oak tree, with no structural defects or leans measuring around 25″ DBH, that is 50′ tall, with a 20′ canopy spread.  It is located in his backyard just 10′ from his metal roofed shed.  The backyard is sloped up hill to the tree with a series of garden terraces on the slope and a 20’x20′ grass area next to the tree.  He contacts his local tree service and requests a quote to have the tree cut down, the stump left cut low, and all the debris left in the yard so that he can perform the cleanup. ​ This will cost Jim approximately $1,800 – $2,500.
 
 
In changing the health and condition of the tree we see an impact in pricing.  Both scenarios call for similar care and planing with regard to the method or process in which the tree will be dismantled, yet one scenario presents a whole different level of risk and potential challenges.  Furthermore the skill, training, and experience of the Climbing Arborist matters much more in the case of the dead tree than the living one. Understanding tree biology, tree species, and how certain wood reacts to certain cuts, while being able to properly and safely engineer a rigging system that not only can handle the load put into it, but distribute the forces of that load through the tree so as not to result in a tree failure is not to be underestimated.
 

Nota Bene:

For the sake of simplicity, the examples above assume that certain variables were either already accounted for or omitted, as they would not have significantly added to or detracted from the overall cost of tree removal. From the first contact and all back-end administrative time and resources, to the pre and post job site preparations, to the logistics and costs associated surrounding material disposal, there are numerous variables and factors taken into account that play into how tree removal is priced.  Each factor or set of variables are interconnected and the final cost of tree removal is determined by a combination of these factors. This is why, in order to get an accurate estimate for tree removal, it is recommended to consult with a Certified Arborist so that your specific situation and unique variables can be thoroughly accounted for.

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